We suggest five thematic areas that cover the broad range of possible impact points towards climate foreign policy. These areas are governance and leadership, biodiversity and energy, economy and finance, cooperation and development, as well as security and defense.
In a time of doubts, international institutions should be strengthened and aligned to the challenges of climate change and societal transformation. In this regards, governance and leadership builds the keystone for a successful and effective climate foreign policy, both at European and global level. While governance might be improved in terms of horizontal coordination, climate leadership is a matter of envisioned personality, societal empowerment, and networked communication.
Economy and Finance
Our economic systems are nowadays increasingly connected. Overlooking the direct and profound effects of climate change generates a risk for worldwide well-being and development. It is therefore necessary to include coherent climate foreign policy as a guiding structure into the global economy and finance system.
Biodiversity and Energy
Awareness of our embeddeness within a planetary framework and livable operating system is essential to preserve, mitigate, and prevent the steady loss of biodiversity an natural resources we need for oureveryday life. A sole focus on the long term; thus we need to consider all interdependencies binding sustainable energy, biological diversity, agriculture, and the health of other beings.
Cooperation and Development
A credible, coherent, and self-critical development policy is an integral part and strategically important action field of climate foreign policy. Against this backdrop, the guiding idea of climate mainstreaming is to improve interconnectedness and to harmonise sustainable development cooperation with climate foreign policy goals across all policy fields.
Security and Defense
The ECCFP pushes for a clear drive towards coherence between security and defence policies, including e.g., diplomatic and military cooperation and external climate policies.Soft factors of political integrity and coherence are key for achieving a world-wide shared understanding by societies and states to achieve the goal of global net zero emissions. However, power imbalances and conflicts can play a large role. The risk of conflicts over resources might increases as our environment is increasingly fragilized. Thus, climate foreign policy must embrace long-visioning secrity and defense as a way preserving global peace.